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Xinjiang
Autonomous Region Travel and Tours Guide
The Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, in northwestern
part China, covers an area of 1.66 million square kilometers,
making up one sixth of China's total area. It has a population
1 6 million, including the Han people, and 1 3 ethnic groups,
such as the Uygurs, Kazaks, Huis, Kirgizs, Xibes, Tajiks, Uzbeks,
manchus, Daurs, Tatars, and Russians. Urumqi is the capital.
Xinjiang
is attractive for its beautiful landscapes. The magnificent Tianshan
Mountain lies from the east to the west the middle, cutting Xinjiang
into the north and the south. In e north is the Junggar Basin
sandwiched by Mt. Altay and :. Mt. In the south is the Tarim Basin,
the largest basin China, with the boundless Taklimakan Desert
at the center mmed in by the mountains of Tianshan, Kunlun, Karakorum,
d Altun, and the Pamir Plateau. Among its countless scenic wonders,
the most famous are the Heavenly Pond, Kanas Lake, e Swan Lake
of Bayanbulak, Sayram Lake, and the Nanshan enic Spot in Urumqi.
Xinjiang has served as a link of international
trade between e central Asia, South Asia and the West Asia and
Europe. The ancient Silk Road in Xinjiang has left behind many
historic :es, such as the ancient cities of Gaochang, Jiaohe and
Beiting, the ruins of Loulan, Niya and Subashifo, several Thousand-Buddha
caves, and ancient tombs, which are under ate protection.
The long history, the brilliant culture, and the
colorful Iklore of the minority peoples make Xinjiang attractive
for urists. The hospitable people of Xinjiang are always ready
to welcom friends from all parts of the world.
Follow Me to Urumqi
Located
at the northern foot of Tianshan Mountain, Urumqi is the capital
of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, with a population of
1.6 million of 36 minority peoples. It is the largest city in
Xinjiang, with modern high-rises, crisscrossing avenues planted
with trees, gardens, and parterres. The major tourist attractions
in Urumqi are Hongshan Park, Baiyanggou in Mt. Nanshan, and the
No. 1 Glacier in Mt. Tianshan.
Heavenly Pond Scenic Spot
Heavenly
Pond Scenic Spot is located in Fukang City of the Changji Hui
Autonomous Prefecture, 110 kilometers east of Urumqi, with an
area of 30 square kilometers. It has such tourist attractions
as the Stone Gate, the Dragon Pool, Three Rocks Topping the Sky,
the Magic Needles, and the Suspended Springs and Waterfalls.
No. 1 Glacier in Mt. Tianshan
No.
1 Glacier in Mt. Tianshan is the most famous glacier in Daxigou,
the source of the Urumqi River. It is located on the northern
slope of Tianger Peak, 4,476 meters above sea level, and is surrounded
by other four glaciers. The Urumqi- Highway passes through the
No. 1 Glacier, making it an important thoroughfare between the
northern and southern parts of Mt. Tianshan.
Mt. Nanshan Scenic Spot
Mt.
Nanshan Scenic Spot is referred to as the northern slope of Mt.
Tianshan south of Urumqi. The geographical structure varies from
the foot to the summit of the mountain, with complicated land
formation, distinctive climate, lofty peaks, crystal glaciers,
abrupt rivers, falls, boundless grassland, and lush forests. Most
of the scenic spots are found in the river valley, including Miao'ergou,
Shuixigou, Banfanggou, Daxigou, Baiyanggou, and the glaciers.
Follow Me to Aksu
Aksu
is located on the northern rim of Tarim Basin at the southern
foot of Mt. Tianshan in western Xinjiang. It is famous for fruits.
Tourist attractions include the Kizir Thousand-Buddha Cave, and
the Tarim River.
Ancient Guizi Grottoes
Guizi
was referred to as Kuqa and Baicheng in ancient times. Grottoes
believed to be the earliest of its kind were found here. The murals
in the caves are unique in style.
Kirzir Thousand-Buddha Cave
Kirzir
Thousand-Buddha Cave, located in the secluded valley at the northern
mountain foot between Kuqa and Baicheng, is one of the birthplaces
of the art of Guizi grottoes. Its art of cave construction, sculpture,
and murals is an important component of the art of central Asia
and the Orient. Still in existence are 252 caves in the east and
the west of the valley.
Follow Me to Kashi
Kashi, known as Shule in ancient times, is located in southwestern
Xinjiang and is the center of politics and economy in southern
Xinjiang. It is the meeting point of the northern and southern
ancient Silk Road, and is famous for carvings, arts and crafts,
and national singing and dancing. There are tourist attractions
such as Aitigar Mosque, Tomb of Abahjia, Kashigele Mausoleum of
Mohammed, and Dabazha.
Tomb of Abahjia
Tomb
of Abahjia, a typical tomb built in Uygur style, is located in
Haohan Village five kilometers northeast of Kashi. It is said
to be the tomb of the Fragrant Lady, one of the favorite concubines
of Emperor Qian Long of the Qing Dynasty. In fact, it is the graveyard
of Yu Supu Hjia, a famous Islam missionary, and his descendents.
The Fragrant Lady was buried in Zunhua County, Hebei.
Aitigar Mosque
Aitigar
Mosque, located in the heart of Kashi, is the largest mosque in
Xinjiang as well as the best institute of learning of Islam in
Xinjiang. It occupies an area of 16,800 square meters, and consists
of the halls for worshiping, the halls for scripture reciting,
the gate tower, and the institute of learning. The worshiping
halls and the square in front of the mosque are large enough to
accommodate 100,000 worshipers at one time.
Follow Me to Hotan
Hotan,
known as Tian in ancient China, is located on the southern rim
of the Tarim Basin in southwestern Xinjiang. It is one of the
oldest Buddhist centers in the western region and home for silk.
It is famous for silk, jade and carpets. Tourist attractions are
ruins of Yuetegan and Niya, Eastern Han Tombs, and cliff carvings
in Sangzhu.
Ruins of Niya
Ruins
of Niya, located in the desert 150 kilometers north of Minfeng
County, covers an area of 220 square kilometers. There are traces
of canals and river courses. Unearthed from the ruins were a great
number of books, coins, wooden tools, and silk and gunny articles.
Follow Me to Hami
Hami, located in eastern Xinjiang, is the center for politics,
economy, culture, and transportation in this region. The favorite
climate conditions make Hami home to sweet melons for exports.
There are such tourist attractions as ruins of Baiyanggou, and
the Hui tombs.
The Hui Tombs
The
Hui Tombs, located half a mile west of Hami City, is a graveyard
of kings and royal members of past dynasties in Hami. The tombs
were built in Arabian style, and the largest tomb is the one for
the seventh king.
Follow Me to Karamay
Karamay in northwestern Xinjiang became famous in the 1950s in
China for petroleum production. The city has such tourist attractions
as Mt. Black Oil Park, No. One Well, and Wurhefeng Ghost City.
Wurhefeng Ghost City
Wurhefeng Ghost City is located 96 kilometers northeast of Karamay
on the gobis of the Jungar Basin, which is famous for the fantastic
Yadan landformation. Here, the boundless turtle-shell land appear
in various shapes - ancient castles, palaces, streets, lanes,
animals, and monsters. As night falls, this area is full of an
atmosphere of austere gloominess with whistling wind that carries
sand and drives stones.
Follow Me to Shihezi City
Shihezi City is located in central northern-Xinjiang, 135 kilometers
from Urumqi. There are such tourist attractions as the Monument
to Premier Zhou Enlai, Ningjiahe Plain, and Lingguang Temple.
The ABC's
Do
not swing the hands after washing. The local Uygurs are used to
wash their hands before meals because they prefer grabbing rice.
Dry your hands with a piece of cloth. This is a way to show your
respect to the host.
Do not mention anything relating pig. All kinds of food made by
pork is forbidden in Xinjiang because the minority peoples here
are Muslims.
Asi is referred to as the anniversary of one's funeral of the
Hazaks in Xinjiang.
Follow Me to Turpan Area

Turpan is located in the basis of the mountains in eastern Xinjiang.
It is known as an Oven because in summer, it is as hot as 40ˇăc,
and the surface ground 80ˇăc. There are many tourist attractions,
such as the ruins of the ancient cities of Gaochang and Yarkhoto,
Sugong Pagoda, the Grape Gully, and the underground irrigation
system.
Underground Irrigation System
Xinjiang is known for its karez, irrigation
systems composed of wells connected by a network
of underground channels, which are an ingenious
anti-drought invention of the local people.
This system is composed of vertical wells,
underground channels and surface ditches.
The vertical wells measure from several meters
close to the oasis to 90 meters deep in the
section close to channels, and the channels
stretch from several kilometers to 100
kilometers long
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