Xinjiang Autonomous Region Travel and Tours Guide

The Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, in northwestern part China, covers an area of 1.66 million square kilometers, making up one sixth of China's total area. It has a population 1 6 million, including the Han people, and 1 3 ethnic groups, such as the Uygurs, Kazaks, Huis, Kirgizs, Xibes, Tajiks, Uzbeks, manchus, Daurs, Tatars, and Russians. Urumqi is the capital.

Xinjiang is attractive for its beautiful landscapes. The magnificent Tianshan Mountain lies from the east to the west the middle, cutting Xinjiang into the north and the south. In e north is the Junggar Basin sandwiched by Mt. Altay and :. Mt. In the south is the Tarim Basin, the largest basin China, with the boundless Taklimakan Desert at the center mmed in by the mountains of Tianshan, Kunlun, Karakorum, d Altun, and the Pamir Plateau. Among its countless scenic wonders, the most famous are the Heavenly Pond, Kanas Lake, e Swan Lake of Bayanbulak, Sayram Lake, and the Nanshan enic Spot in Urumqi.

Xinjiang has served as a link of international trade between e central Asia, South Asia and the West Asia and Europe. The ancient Silk Road in Xinjiang has left behind many historic :es, such as the ancient cities of Gaochang, Jiaohe and Beiting, the ruins of Loulan, Niya and Subashifo, several Thousand-Buddha caves, and ancient tombs, which are under ate protection.

The long history, the brilliant culture, and the colorful Iklore of the minority peoples make Xinjiang attractive for urists. The hospitable people of Xinjiang are always ready to welcom friends from all parts of the world.


Follow Me to Urumqi
Located at the northern foot of Tianshan Mountain, Urumqi is the capital of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, with a population of 1.6 million of 36 minority peoples. It is the largest city in Xinjiang, with modern high-rises, crisscrossing avenues planted with trees, gardens, and parterres. The major tourist attractions in Urumqi are Hongshan Park, Baiyanggou in Mt. Nanshan, and the No. 1 Glacier in Mt. Tianshan.

 

 


Heavenly Pond Scenic Spot
Heavenly Pond Scenic Spot is located in Fukang City of the Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture, 110 kilometers east of Urumqi, with an area of 30 square kilometers. It has such tourist attractions as the Stone Gate, the Dragon Pool, Three Rocks Topping the Sky, the Magic Needles, and the Suspended Springs and Waterfalls.

 

 

No. 1 Glacier in Mt. Tianshan
No. 1 Glacier in Mt. Tianshan is the most famous glacier in Daxigou, the source of the Urumqi River. It is located on the northern slope of Tianger Peak, 4,476 meters above sea level, and is surrounded by other four glaciers. The Urumqi- Highway passes through the No. 1 Glacier, making it an important thoroughfare between the northern and southern parts of Mt. Tianshan.


Mt. Nanshan Scenic Spot
Mt. Nanshan Scenic Spot is referred to as the northern slope of Mt. Tianshan south of Urumqi. The geographical structure varies from the foot to the summit of the mountain, with complicated land formation, distinctive climate, lofty peaks, crystal glaciers, abrupt rivers, falls, boundless grassland, and lush forests. Most of the scenic spots are found in the river valley, including Miao'ergou, Shuixigou, Banfanggou, Daxigou, Baiyanggou, and the glaciers.

 

 


Follow Me to Aksu
Aksu is located on the northern rim of Tarim Basin at the southern foot of Mt. Tianshan in western Xinjiang. It is famous for fruits. Tourist attractions include the Kizir Thousand-Buddha Cave, and the Tarim River.

 

 


Ancient Guizi Grottoes
Guizi was referred to as Kuqa and Baicheng in ancient times. Grottoes believed to be the earliest of its kind were found here. The murals in the caves are unique in style.

 

 

 

 


Kirzir Thousand-Buddha Cave
Kirzir Thousand-Buddha Cave, located in the secluded valley at the northern mountain foot between Kuqa and Baicheng, is one of the birthplaces of the art of Guizi grottoes. Its art of cave construction, sculpture, and murals is an important component of the art of central Asia and the Orient. Still in existence are 252 caves in the east and the west of the valley.


Follow Me to Kashi
Kashi, known as Shule in ancient times, is located in southwestern Xinjiang and is the center of politics and economy in southern Xinjiang. It is the meeting point of the northern and southern ancient Silk Road, and is famous for carvings, arts and crafts, and national singing and dancing. There are tourist attractions such as Aitigar Mosque, Tomb of Abahjia, Kashigele Mausoleum of Mohammed, and Dabazha.


Tomb of Abahjia
Tomb of Abahjia, a typical tomb built in Uygur style, is located in Haohan Village five kilometers northeast of Kashi. It is said to be the tomb of the Fragrant Lady, one of the favorite concubines of Emperor Qian Long of the Qing Dynasty. In fact, it is the graveyard of Yu Supu Hjia, a famous Islam missionary, and his descendents. The Fragrant Lady was buried in Zunhua County, Hebei.

 

 


Aitigar Mosque
Aitigar Mosque, located in the heart of Kashi, is the largest mosque in Xinjiang as well as the best institute of learning of Islam in Xinjiang. It occupies an area of 16,800 square meters, and consists of the halls for worshiping, the halls for scripture reciting, the gate tower, and the institute of learning. The worshiping halls and the square in front of the mosque are large enough to accommodate 100,000 worshipers at one time.

 

 

 


Follow Me to Hotan
Hotan, known as Tian in ancient China, is located on the southern rim of the Tarim Basin in southwestern Xinjiang. It is one of the oldest Buddhist centers in the western region and home for silk. It is famous for silk, jade and carpets. Tourist attractions are ruins of Yuetegan and Niya, Eastern Han Tombs, and cliff carvings in Sangzhu.

 


Ruins of Niya
Ruins of Niya, located in the desert 150 kilometers north of Minfeng County, covers an area of 220 square kilometers. There are traces of canals and river courses. Unearthed from the ruins were a great number of books, coins, wooden tools, and silk and gunny articles.

 

 

 

 


Follow Me to Hami

Hami, located in eastern Xinjiang, is the center for politics, economy, culture, and transportation in this region. The favorite climate conditions make Hami home to sweet melons for exports. There are such tourist attractions as ruins of Baiyanggou, and the Hui tombs.


The Hui Tombs
The Hui Tombs, located half a mile west of Hami City, is a graveyard of kings and royal members of past dynasties in Hami. The tombs were built in Arabian style, and the largest tomb is the one for the seventh king.

 

 



Follow Me to Karamay
Karamay in northwestern Xinjiang became famous in the 1950s in China for petroleum production. The city has such tourist attractions as Mt. Black Oil Park, No. One Well, and Wurhefeng Ghost City.

Wurhefeng Ghost City
Wurhefeng Ghost City is located 96 kilometers northeast of Karamay on the gobis of the Jungar Basin, which is famous for the fantastic Yadan landformation. Here, the boundless turtle-shell land appear in various shapes - ancient castles, palaces, streets, lanes, animals, and monsters. As night falls, this area is full of an atmosphere of austere gloominess with whistling wind that carries sand and drives stones.

Follow Me to Shihezi City

Shihezi City is located in central northern-Xinjiang, 135 kilometers from Urumqi. There are such tourist attractions as the Monument to Premier Zhou Enlai, Ningjiahe Plain, and Lingguang Temple.


The ABC's
Do not swing the hands after washing. The local Uygurs are used to wash their hands before meals because they prefer grabbing rice. Dry your hands with a piece of cloth. This is a way to show your respect to the host.
Do not mention anything relating pig. All kinds of food made by pork is forbidden in Xinjiang because the minority peoples here are Muslims.
Asi is referred to as the anniversary of one's funeral of the Hazaks in Xinjiang.

 

 

Follow Me to Turpan Area


Turpan is located in the basis of the mountains in eastern Xinjiang. It is known as an Oven because in summer, it is as hot as 40ˇăc, and the surface ground 80ˇăc. There are many tourist attractions, such as the ruins of the ancient cities of Gaochang and Yarkhoto, Sugong Pagoda, the Grape Gully, and the underground irrigation system.

 

 

 

Underground Irrigation System
Xinjiang is known for its karez, irrigation
systems composed of wells connected by a network
of underground channels, which are an ingenious
anti-drought invention of the local people.
This system is composed of vertical wells,
underground channels and surface ditches.
The vertical wells measure from several meters
close to the oasis to 90 meters deep in the
section close to channels, and the channels
stretch from several kilometers to 100
kilometers long


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